Ice Age Floods National Geologic Trail
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Wenatchee Confluence State Park Washington
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Wenatchee Confluence State Park

Where the Wenatchee River meets the Columbia, Wenatchee Confluence State Park preserves a landscape deeply sculpted by the Ice Age Floods. This junction of two river valleys created a natural widening in the flood corridor, allowing...

Location
Washington
47.459, -120.328
On the trail
Ice Age Floods NGT
WA · OR · ID · MT
Record
Documented site
scholarship integrated
Capture
June 2026
scheduled

Where the Wenatchee River meets the Columbia, Wenatchee Confluence State Park preserves a landscape deeply sculpted by the Ice Age Floods. This junction of two river valleys created a natural widening in the flood corridor, allowing floodwaters to spread and deposit massive amounts of sediment as they temporarily lost velocity before being funneled back into the Columbia's narrow canyon downstream. The park was inundated to depths of hundreds of feet during the floods, and the flat terrain on which it sits is built from the gravel and sand deposited by those events. Today the park offers trails through riparian habitat along both rivers, with cottonwood groves and wetlands that have grown in the nutrient-rich flood deposits. The surrounding hillsides show flood scour lines and trimlines where vegetation changes abruptly at the elevation reached by the highest floodwaters. Along with Lincoln Rock and Daroga to the north, this park completes a trio of Columbia corridor sites where the floods' passage can be read in terraces, scour marks, and deposits. The confluence setting makes it especially scenic -- and geologically significant.

Site research

Status & accessibility

Open daily; summer hours 6:30 a.m. to dusk, winter hours 8 a.m. to dusk. Discover Pass required for day use. The park has 60 campsites (52 with full hookups) split between two waterfront loops; reservations recommended in peak season. Located where the Wenatchee River meets the Columbia River in Wenatchee, Washington.

Ice Age Floods context

The confluence sits within the Wenatchee reach of the Columbia, which carried some of the largest Missoula floods (depths near 1,000 ft / 305 m) before the Okanogan Lobe blocked the river north of here at 18.5–18 ka and forced subsequent floods down Moses and Grand coulees. After the Okanogan Lobe blocked the Columbia, flooding through the Wenatchee reach came from glacial Lake Columbia, not Lake Missoula. Boulders up to ~40 ft in diameter and ice-rafted erratics composed of granite and metamorphic rock foreign to the basalt valley are stranded across hillsides at elevations up to ~1,200 ft above the modern river, the Wenatchee Valley is one of the densest erratic fields documented anywhere on the flood path. The state park itself sits on the flood-deposited gravel and silt valley fill.

Recent research

The Balbas et al. (2017) 10Be ages from regional erratics anchor the Wenatchee chronology; flooding through the reach predates 18 ka (pre-Okanogan blockage) and post-15.6 ka (Lake Columbia floods after Upper Grand Coulee opened). No new Wenatchee-specific dates published since.

IAFI presence

The Wenatchee Valley Erratics Chapter, the first IAFI chapter, founded in 2001, uses the Wenatchee Valley as its core territory and is named for the local erratic field. The chapter meets at the Wenatchee Valley Museum and runs regular field trips that pass through or stop in the park.

Visitor info

Best April through October for the trail and water access. The park is the gateway to the 10-mile Apple Capital Loop Trail (Washington's longest loop trail), giving foot or bike access to flood-deposited terraces and the river edge.

Sources

  • https://parks.wa.gov/find-parks/state-parks/wenatchee-confluence-state-park
  • https://iafi.org/visit-wenatchee-washington-explore-ice-age-flood-features/
  • https://hugefloods.com/Wenatchee-Ice-Age-Floods.html
How we will interpret it

What the June trip captures here.

Three vantages no single photograph can hold, the same treatment that made Dry Falls legible.

360° · ON THE GROUND
Walk the site

Ground-level panoramas along the feature, so the scale of the flood landscape is something you stand inside.

DRONE · THE FORM ★
Read it from above

An aerial reveals the geometry of catastrophe: scour, channels, and bars that are invisible at eye level.

3D · PHOTOGRAMMETRY
Spin the geology

A model of a key outcrop you can rotate and measure in the browser, the rock itself, on the page.

Capture window mid-June through mid-July 2026 · slots fill on this page as the campaign delivers.

Loading map…

Flood-extent overlay shows the maximum reach of the Missoula Floods.

On the trail

The site in its place along the flood path, with the maximum flood extent drawn over the modern map.

View on the interactive map Cinematic timeline · 3D flood · every captured site
Sources & attribution
IAFIIce Age Floods Institute, geologic context
T360Terrain360, immersive capture scheduled June 2026
NPSIce Age Floods National Geologic Trail
LINKExternal media · open ↗
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Captured, and coming this summer.
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