Ice Age Floods National Geologic Trail
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SUMMER FALLS STATE PARK · WASHINGTON
360° · DRONE · 3D, SCHEDULED JUNE 2026
awaiting field capture · this frame fills with the real scene
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Summer Falls State Park

Summer Falls is a living waterfall born from the Ice Age Floods, cascading over basalt ledges in the upper Grand Coulee at the edge of Billy Clapp Lake. While not as massive as the ancient Dry Falls downstream, Summer Falls is actively...

Location
Washington
47.500, -119.295
On the trail
Ice Age Floods NGT
WA · OR · ID · MT
Record
Documented site
scholarship integrated
Capture
June 2026
scheduled

Summer Falls is a living waterfall born from the Ice Age Floods, cascading over basalt ledges in the upper Grand Coulee at the edge of Billy Clapp Lake. While not as massive as the ancient Dry Falls downstream, Summer Falls is actively flowing and offers an intimate encounter with the same basalt formations that the megafloods carved on a much grander scale. The falls exist because the floods eroded away softer rock layers and fractured the basalt along columnar jointing planes, creating the step-like ledges that the water now cascades over. The surrounding landscape of scabland channels, pothole lakes, and basalt outcrops preserves the raw texture of the flood-carved terrain. In spring, when snowmelt and irrigation flows boost the water volume, the falls provide a small taste of the immense power that once thundered through this coulee. The park is a compact, scenic stop that rewards a short visit with waterfall views and a direct connection to the flood geology. It makes an excellent companion stop to Dry Falls, just a short drive down the coulee, offering flowing water where Dry Falls offers only the memory of it.

Site research

Status & accessibility

Summer Falls is a small day-use state park about 9 miles southwest of Coulee City, Washington, in the Lower Grand Coulee. It is open seasonally roughly April 1 to September 30, 6:30 a.m. to dusk, with a winter schedule of 8 a.m. to dusk October 1 to March 31. No camping; Discover Pass required. The waterfall itself is a Bureau of Reclamation irrigation discharge, not a natural year-round flow.

Ice Age Floods context

Summer Falls sits at the head of Billy Clapp Lake within the Lower Grand Coulee, country directly carved by the Missoula floods. The coulee floor here is a flood-scoured basalt channel; the waterfall happens to plunge over an exposure of the same Columbia River Basalt that formed the cataract face at Dry Falls a few miles upstream. The 165-foot drop today is artificial in origin (water from Banks Lake via the Main Canal of the Columbia Basin Project), but the cliff and the channel below are pure flood geology. During the largest floods, water filled the entire coulee well above today's falls, with Upper and Lower Grand Coulee acting as a single deep flood passage at depths estimated in the hundreds of feet.

Recent research

No site-specific publications located. Cosmogenic dating of Upper and Lower Grand Coulee flood pulses (Balbas et al. 2017; USGS review O'Connor and Baker 2020) places the largest floods at roughly 18.2 ka with continued reactivation through about 14.0 ka.

IAFI presence

The Lower Grand Coulee Chapter (Soap Lake/Ephrata) covers this stretch. No dedicated on-site IAFI panel located.

Visitor info

Late spring through early fall, while the Reclamation canal is delivering water and the falls are flowing, outside that window, the falls are essentially dry. Combine with Dry Falls and Lake Lenore Caves for a Lower Grand Coulee loop.

Sources

  • https://parks.wa.gov/find-parks/state-parks/summer-falls-state-park
  • https://parks.wa.gov/about/news-center/field-guide-blog/how-ice-age-floods-shaped-washington-state
  • https://www.nps.gov/iafl/planyourvisit/washington-state.htm
How we will interpret it

What the June trip captures here.

Three vantages no single photograph can hold, the same treatment that made Dry Falls legible.

360° · ON THE GROUND
Walk the site

Ground-level panoramas along the feature, so the scale of the flood landscape is something you stand inside.

DRONE · THE FORM ★
Read it from above

An aerial reveals the geometry of catastrophe: scour, channels, and bars that are invisible at eye level.

3D · PHOTOGRAMMETRY
Spin the geology

A model of a key outcrop you can rotate and measure in the browser, the rock itself, on the page.

Capture window mid-June through mid-July 2026 · slots fill on this page as the campaign delivers.

Loading map…

Flood-extent overlay shows the maximum reach of the Missoula Floods.

On the trail

The site in its place along the flood path, with the maximum flood extent drawn over the modern map.

View on the interactive map Cinematic timeline · 3D flood · every captured site
Sources & attribution
IAFIIce Age Floods Institute, geologic context
T360Terrain360, immersive capture scheduled June 2026
NPSIce Age Floods National Geologic Trail
LINKExternal media · open ↗
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