Ice Age Floods National Geologic Trail
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ESCURE RANCH / TOWELL FALLS · WASHINGTON
360° · DRONE · 3D, SCHEDULED JUNE 2026
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Escure Ranch / Towell Falls

The 3.2-mile Escure Ranch trail leads to Towell Falls in the heart of the Cheney-Palouse scabland tract, one of the most intensely flood-eroded corridors in eastern Washington. The trail traverses classic scabland terrain: basalt outcrops...

Location
Washington
47.014, -117.944
On the trail
Ice Age Floods NGT
WA · OR · ID · MT
Record
Documented site
scholarship integrated
Capture
June 2026
scheduled

The 3.2-mile Escure Ranch trail leads to Towell Falls in the heart of the Cheney-Palouse scabland tract, one of the most intensely flood-eroded corridors in eastern Washington. The trail traverses classic scabland terrain: basalt outcrops stripped bare of soil, deep channels carved between rocky ridges, and scattered erratics dropped by melting icebergs. Towell Falls itself cascades over basalt ledges that were shaped by the Missoula Floods -- the same columnar basalt that forms the dramatic cliffs throughout the scablands, fractured and rearranged by hydraulic forces beyond anything seen in modern rivers. The Cheney-Palouse tract was one of the primary flood channels, carrying water southward from the Spokane area toward the Snake River in a braided network of streams that were miles wide during peak flood events. The trail is relatively uncrowded compared to more famous flood sites, offering a quiet immersion in scabland geology. Wildflowers bloom among the basalt outcrops in spring, and raptors circle overhead in this rugged terrain. It is one of the best places to experience the raw, unmanicured scablands on foot.

Site research

Status & accessibility

Escure Ranch is BLM-managed land south of Sprague, Washington, in the Cheney-Palouse scabland tract, straddling the Whitman/Adams county line. Access is via the Rock Creek Recreation Site trailhead; no entry fee. The hike to Towell Falls is roughly 3 miles each way on a two-track road open to foot, bike, and (seasonally) equestrian use. Year-round, though spring is best for flow at the falls.

Ice Age Floods context

The ranch sits within the Cheney-Palouse scabland tract, one of the three principal Missoula-flood pathways that carried floodwaters southwest from Spokane toward the Snake River. Rock Creek occupies one of the smaller anastomosing channels carved by flood overflow. Towell Falls is a small stair-stepping cascade where Rock Creek cuts across a basalt step. Of particular interest along the route is a flood gravel bar dissected by Rock Creek that exposes interior gravel-bar structure, foreset bedding, imbrication, and grain-size grading typical of high-energy megaflood deposition. The site is a teaching locality for scabland gravel-bar architecture.

Recent research

No site-specific research published since 2017. No updates found since the Balbas et al. 2017 chronology.

IAFI presence

The Cheney-Spokane chapter ran a public field trip to Escure Ranch / Towell Falls on March 30, 2024, and the site appears repeatedly in their itineraries.

Visitor info

March through May for water, wildflowers, and cool hiking. Allow a half day. The Rock Creek Recreation Site has primitive camping.

Sources

  • https://www.wta.org/go-hiking/hikes/towell-falls
  • https://iafi.org/event/cs-escure-ranch-3-30-24/
  • https://www.blm.gov/visit/rock-creek-recreation-site-wa
How we will interpret it

What the June trip captures here.

Three vantages no single photograph can hold, the same treatment that made Dry Falls legible.

360° · ON THE GROUND
Walk the site

Ground-level panoramas along the feature, so the scale of the flood landscape is something you stand inside.

DRONE · THE FORM ★
Read it from above

An aerial reveals the geometry of catastrophe: scour, channels, and bars that are invisible at eye level.

3D · PHOTOGRAMMETRY
Spin the geology

A model of a key outcrop you can rotate and measure in the browser, the rock itself, on the page.

Capture window mid-June through mid-July 2026 · slots fill on this page as the campaign delivers.

Loading map…

Flood-extent overlay shows the maximum reach of the Missoula Floods.

On the trail

The site in its place along the flood path, with the maximum flood extent drawn over the modern map.

View on the interactive map Cinematic timeline · 3D flood · every captured site
Sources & attribution
IAFIIce Age Floods Institute, geologic context
T360Terrain360, immersive capture scheduled June 2026
NPSIce Age Floods National Geologic Trail
LINKExternal media · open ↗
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